Middle Eastern and Central Asian

Arabic interpreting and translation

Arabic is written in one shared standard but spoken in many regional forms. We match each assignment to the right variety, whether that is Modern Standard Arabic for a contract or a specific dialect for a medical or legal interview.

In its own words

العربية

Script
Arabic
Direction
Right to left
ISO 639-3
ara

Arabic is a Semitic language and an official language in more than twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa, as well as one of the six official languages of the United Nations. It is also the liturgical language of Islam, so many people outside the Arab world read or recite Classical Arabic without speaking it in daily life.

The Arabic-speaking world is often described as diglossic. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA, often called Fusha) is the formal written standard used in government, law, education, news and most publishing. At home and in everyday conversation, people speak a regional variety such as Egyptian, Levantine, Iraqi, Gulf, Sudanese or Moroccan Arabic. These spoken varieties differ in vocabulary, pronunciation and grammar, and the ones furthest apart, for example Moroccan and Iraqi Arabic, are not easily mutually intelligible without exposure. That is why Arabic is sometimes described as a family of closely related varieties under one written standard.

Because the dialect pages on this site cover each spoken variety in detail, this page focuses on Arabic as a whole: Modern Standard Arabic, the choice between standard and dialect, and how we plan Arabic assignments.

  • Main areas: Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Sudan, Palestinian Territories, Mauritania, Western Sahara
  • Also used: Chad, Djibouti, Somalia, Comoros

Communities abroad are not shown. Point to an area to see its name.

How we help

Arabic services

SILA Linguists®

Arabic interpreters, Arabic translation and certified Arabic documents from SILA Linguists®

Arabic is spoken from Morocco to Oman and by communities on every continent, and SILA Linguists® supplies Arabic interpreters, translators and transcribers for courts, hospitals, local authorities, universities and companies wherever they are based, from Manchester to Montreal, Paris and Perth. The Arabic-speaking world is diglossic: Modern Standard Arabic is written and read, while people speak Egyptian, Levantine, Iraqi, Gulf, Sudanese or Maghrebi Arabic at home. So the first thing we ask is the country, and ideally the region, the person comes from, because that determines which interpreter will understand them best.

Arabic interpreting matched to the speaker's dialect

Most of our Arabic interpreting services take place in the client's spoken variety rather than in Fusha. An Iraqi applicant at an asylum interview, a Sudanese mother at an antenatal clinic and a Moroccan witness giving evidence each need a different linguist, and we book accordingly. Face-to-face Arabic interpreting covers hospital wards, GP surgeries, police stations, magistrates' and crown courts, tribunals and school admissions meetings.

When time is short, an Arabic interpreter can join by phone at any hour, or on video through the SILA Linguists® app or a familiar tool such as Teams. For trade delegations, investor briefings and academic events we provide conference interpreters for consecutive and simultaneous work, including remote simultaneous interpreting. A female or male interpreter can be requested, which many Arabic-speaking families value in maternity care, safeguarding visits and sensitive interviews.

Arabic translation and certified translation

Written Arabic translation is normally produced in Modern Standard Arabic so that it reads naturally from Rabat to Riyadh, while legal terminology follows the conventions of the country concerned. We translate civil status records, family registers, court judgments, academic transcripts, contracts, patient leaflets and tender documents into and out of English, and we take care with right-to-left layout and with the transliteration of names so they match passports.

Every certified Arabic translation carries a signed statement of accuracy, accepted by UK authorities such as the Home Office, courts and universities, and by employers. For brands entering Arab markets we localise websites, apps and campaigns, and we can adapt copy for a Gulf, Levantine or Egyptian audience where that matters.

Arabic transcription, subtitling and LADO

Recorded Arabic, whether a police interview, a covert recording or a WhatsApp voice note, is transcribed by linguists who know the dialect, then translated into English with time stamps. We also subtitle Arabic video for broadcasters, training providers and charities. Where nationality or origin is in question, SILA Linguists® carries out language analysis for the determination of origin (LADO) and nationality assessment.

Settings for our linguists in Arabic

Our vetted, trained and qualified Arabic linguists can support immigration and asylum teams, solicitors and barristers, police forces, NHS trusts and private hospitals, social workers, schools and universities, along with businesses in trade, finance, energy and engineering. You work with a single project team. Every interpreter is vetted and bound by a confidentiality agreement, and data is handled under UK GDPR from first call to final file.

Good to know

Working with Arabic

Interpreting

  • Most Arabic interpreting is carried out in the client's spoken dialect, not in MSA. An Iraqi asylum applicant, a Sudanese patient and a Moroccan witness will each be most comfortable, and most accurately understood, with an interpreter who speaks or fully understands their variety. When you book, tell us the person's country and, if known, region of origin. If that is unknown, we can arrange a short introductory call so the interpreter can confirm understanding before the session begins.
  • Educated speakers can often switch towards a more standard register, and interpreters frequently use a levelled, widely understood Arabic. This works well for many business and conference settings but is not a substitute for dialect matching in legal, mental health or safeguarding work, where nuance matters.
  • Gender preference is a common and reasonable request in healthcare, gynaecology and some safeguarding or domestic abuse cases. Please mention it at booking.
  • Arabic is available for face-to-face, video, telephone and conference interpreting, including remote simultaneous interpreting for MSA events.

Translation

  • Written translation is normally produced in Modern Standard Arabic, which is understood across the Arab world. Marketing, subtitling or public health material may need adapting for a regional audience, and terminology for legal and official documents can differ between countries, for example between Gulf, Levantine and North African usage.
  • Arabic is written from right to left in a cursive script in which letter shapes change according to position. Layouts, forms and websites need right-to-left support, suitable fonts and careful handling of numerals, which may appear as Western digits or as Eastern Arabic digits depending on the country.
  • We provide certified translations of Arabic documents such as birth and marriage certificates, academic records, court papers and identity documents, accepted by UK authorities such as the Home Office, tribunals, courts and universities, and by international bodies. Names should be transliterated consistently with the spelling already used in passports and Home Office records.
  • Immigration and asylum interviews and appeals
  • Courts, police and solicitors
  • NHS and private healthcare
  • Social care and safeguarding
  • Education and admissions
  • Business, trade and conferences
  • LADO and nationality assessment
Get in touch

Need a Arabic interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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