Sign languages · sign language

German Sign Language (DGS) interpreting and translation

Deutsche Gebärdensprache (DGS) is the sign language of the Deaf community in Germany, recognised in federal law and also used in Luxembourg and the German-speaking Community of Belgium.

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In its own words

Deutsche Gebärdensprache (DGS)

Script
None (signed language); fingerspelling and written texts use the local alphabet
Direction
Signed (visual-spatial)
ISO 639-3
gsg

DGS is a full language with its own grammar, separate from spoken German. It is the main member of the German Sign Language family, which is linked historically with Polish Sign Language and, through migration, with Israeli Sign Language. It is a different language from Austrian Sign Language (ÖGS) and Swiss German Sign Language (DSGS), though Deaf people from these countries have regular contact.

Section 6 of the Disability Equality Act (Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz, BGG) recognises DGS as an independent language. Luxembourg and Belgium's German-speaking Community also recognise DGS. A national Deaf association represents the German Deaf community. DGS has marked regional variation, particularly in vocabulary such as numbers and days, with differences between north and south and between former East and West Germany.

  • Main areas: Germany
  • Also used: Luxembourg, Belgium (Liège)

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How we help

German Sign Language services

SILA Linguists®

German Sign Language (DGS) interpreters and DGS video from SILA Linguists®

Deutsche Gebärdensprache, DGS, is a full language with its own grammar, separate from spoken German and recognised as an independent language in German law, and also recognised in Luxembourg and in Belgium's German-speaking Community. It is the main member of a family that includes Polish Sign Language, and it differs from Austrian and Swiss German Sign Language. SILA Linguists® provides DGS interpreting, video translation and captioning for courts, public authorities, hospitals, employers, schools, universities, refugee services and conferences in Germany and beyond.

DGS interpreting with Deaf interpreters where needed

German interpreters are usually state-certified or university-trained, and long assignments use teams of two. Deaf interpreters (taube Dolmetscher) are used in courts, police interviews, psychiatry and with Deaf refugees who are still learning DGS, and we include one whenever the setting or the Deaf person's language background calls for it. DGS has regional variation, so tell us where the Deaf person grew up.

We provide DGS interpreting face to face, by video remote interpreting and for conferences, covering court hearings and dealings with public authorities, hospital and specialist appointments, job training and workplace meetings, schools and universities, and migration services. Many Deaf people who arrive in Germany as refugees use another sign language first; we can pair a DGS interpreter with a Deaf interpreter who knows that language. Our interpreters follow recognised good practice for working with Deaf people from other countries.

Written German into DGS video

We translate written German or English, including official letters, patient information, workplace policies, course material and accessible web content, into recorded DGS video produced with Deaf translators, and translate signed DGS video into written German or English. German civil, academic and legal documents are translated and certified by our German team.

Public bodies in Germany frequently publish information in DGS and in Leichte Sprache, easy-to-read German. We can deliver both formats from the same source text, keeping the message consistent for Deaf readers and for readers who need simpler written German.

Captions and transcripts

We caption films, webinars and recorded meetings in German or English and produce written transcripts that include signed and spoken content. For live conferences, real-time captions can run alongside the DGS interpreters, which helps deafened and hard of hearing participants who do not sign.

Where we can help in DGS

Our vetted, trained and qualified DGS interpreters can support courts and public authorities, hospitals and medical practices, employers and training providers, schools and universities, refugee and migration services, and conference organisers. SILA Linguists® coordinates interpreters, Deaf interpreters and translators through one project team, with vetted professionals, confidentiality agreements and UK GDPR safeguards.

Good to know

Working with German Sign Language

Interpreting

  • SILA provides DGS interpreting face to face, by video remote interpreting and for conferences. Long assignments use teams of two. German interpreters are usually state-certified or university-trained.
  • Deaf interpreters (taube Dolmetscher) are used in courts, police interviews, psychiatry and with Deaf refugees who are still learning DGS. Many Deaf people who arrived in Germany from Syria, Afghanistan, Turkey or Eastern Europe use their own country's sign language, so check before booking.
  • Some hard of hearing and late-deafened people prefer Lautsprachbegleitende Gebärden (signs accompanying spoken German), or written live captioning, rather than DGS.

Translation

  • Written German can be translated into filmed DGS for websites, government information and healthcare materials. Under German accessibility rules, federal public bodies provide certain information in DGS. German captions and subtitles for the Deaf and hard of hearing can be produced alongside. Our German team provides certified document translation.
Related languages

German Sign Language and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Courts and public authorities
  • Hospitals and medical appointments
  • Employment and training
  • Schools and universities
  • Refugee and migration services
  • Conferences
Get in touch

Need a German Sign Language interpreter?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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