African languages

Somali interpreting and translation

Somali is spoken across the Horn of Africa and by large communities worldwide. It is the national language of Somalia and is used widely in Djibouti, eastern Ethiopia and northern Kenya.

  • Flag of Somalia
In its own words

Af-Soomaali

Script
Latin
Direction
Left to right
ISO 639-3
som

Somali is a Cushitic language of the Afro-Asiatic family. Its speakers live in Somalia, Djibouti, the Somali Region of Ethiopia and north-eastern Kenya, and there are long-established communities in the UK, the Nordic countries, the Netherlands, North America and Australia. In Somalia, Somali (including Maay) is the official language and Arabic is recognised as the second language. Somali is also an official working language of Ethiopia's Somali Region.

Somali is usually divided into three main groups. Northern Somali is the basis of the standard written language and is used in media and education. Benadir Somali is spoken on the central coast, including Mogadishu, and is largely understood by Northern speakers. Maay, spoken mainly by communities in the inter-riverine south of Somalia, differs much more. It is only partly intelligible to Northern speakers and is often treated as a separate language. Speakers of Maay often also understand standard Somali, but not always well.

Somali has been written with several scripts, including Arabic-based writing and the Osmanya script created in the twentieth century. A Latin alphabet was later adopted officially and remains the standard today.

  • Main areas: Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia (Somali), Kenya (North Eastern)

Communities abroad are not shown. Point to an area to see its name.

How we help

Somali services

SILA Linguists®

Somali interpreting, translation and transcription with SILA Linguists®

Somali is spoken in Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia's Somali Region and north-eastern Kenya, and by long-established communities in the UK, the Nordic countries, the Netherlands, North America and Australia. Northern Somali underpins the written standard, Benadir speech is heard around Mogadishu, and Maay, spoken across much of southern Somalia, differs enough to need its own interpreters. SILA Linguists® provides Somali interpreters, translators and transcribers for hospital, GP, council, school, court, police and immigration settings, and we ask which variety your client speaks before every booking.

Somali and Maay interpreters for everyday and critical settings

Northern and Benadir speakers are generally well served by any experienced Somali interpreter, but a client from the south may need a Maay interpreter for an asylum interview, a nationality case or a court hearing where every word counts. We check before we send anyone.

Many Somali women prefer a female interpreter in maternity, gynaecology and sexual health appointments, and we meet that request wherever possible. Our interpreters are also mindful of religious considerations, such as Ramadan fasting when medication or appointments are discussed. Somali interpreting is available in every format. Face-to-face sessions cover hospitals, GP surgeries, maternity units, schools, housing and benefits meetings, social care reviews, police interviews and courts. Telephone interpreters are on call through every hour of the day and night, and video runs through the SILA Linguists® app or the system your service already runs. Community consultations and conferences can be covered with consecutive, simultaneous or remote simultaneous interpreting.

Somali translation and certified documents

The Somali Latin alphabet gives familiar letters new values: c is a pharyngeal sound, x a voiceless pharyngeal fricative and q a uvular stop, and long vowels are doubled. No special fonts are needed, but small spelling slips can change meaning, so every text is checked by a qualified Somali translator. We translate patient information, school letters, tenancy and benefits correspondence, safeguarding materials and public health campaigns for Somali-speaking communities, and Somali statements, letters and messages into English.

Somali birth certificates and educational records vary in format and language, and some are issued in English or Arabic. In our certified translations, names and dates follow the original exactly, and each one includes a signed confirmation of accuracy, accepted by UK authorities such as the Home Office, family and criminal courts and universities, and by employers. Somali papers bound for the United States, Canada or Australia are certified to their requirements, including by NAATI-certified translators.

Somali transcription and LADO

We transcribe Somali and Maay recordings, from police interviews to voice notes and research focus groups, with time references and an English rendering. Because nationality questions often arise for Somali speakers from Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia, SILA Linguists® also provides language analysis for determining origin (LADO).

Sectors we support in Somali

Our vetted, trained and qualified Somali linguists can support NHS trusts and GP practices, maternity services, councils and housing teams, schools, social care, courts, police and immigration and nationality practitioners. One team coordinates your bookings, and our Somali linguists are vetted for public-sector work. Confidentiality is covered by signed agreements and UK GDPR. Somali interpreting is also available to North American and Australian courts, refugee hearings, hospitals, schools and councils.

Good to know

Working with Somali

Interpreting

  • Dialect matching is the most important practical step. If a client is from southern Somalia, ask whether they speak Maay; a Maay interpreter may be needed for interviews where accuracy is critical. Northern and Benadir speakers are generally well served by any experienced Somali interpreter.
  • Gender preferences are often relevant. Many Somali women prefer a female interpreter for health appointments, particularly in maternity, gynaecology and sexual health, and the request should be met wherever possible. Interpreters should also be aware of cultural and religious considerations, such as discussions around modesty, fasting during Ramadan or end-of-life care, and convey them accurately without offering their own views.
  • In asylum and nationality contexts, interpreters must render names, clan references and places exactly as said and should never comment on a client's origin. Telephone interpreting in Somali is available 24/7, and video and on-site interpreting can be arranged.

Translation

  • The Somali Latin alphabet uses familiar letters but assigns some of them new values: c represents a pharyngeal sound, x a voiceless pharyngeal fricative, and q a uvular stop. Long vowels are written double. No special fonts are needed, but the spelling must be checked by a qualified Somali translator, since small changes can alter meaning.
  • Somali documents such as birth certificates and educational records vary in format and language, and some are issued in English or Arabic. When certified translation is needed for immigration, education or legal purposes, names and dates should be reproduced consistently, with any transliteration choices noted. For public information aimed at Maay-speaking communities, consider an audio version or a Maay translation, as written standard Somali may not reach everyone.
Related languages

Somali and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Hospitals, GP surgeries and maternity services
  • Asylum, immigration and nationality cases
  • Schools and education services
  • Housing, benefits and social care
  • Courts and police interviews
Get in touch

Need a Somali interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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