Sign languages · sign language

Kurdish Sign Language interpreting

Kurdish Sign Language, also called Kurdistan Sign Language (KuSL), is used by Deaf people in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is a distinct sign language but is not officially recognised.

  • Kurdish flag
Kurdish Sign Language

Kurdish Sign Language

Script
None (signed language); fingerspelling and written texts use the local alphabet
Direction
Signed (visual-spatial)
ISO 639-3
zhk

Kurdish Sign Language is a distinct sign language of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. There are regional differences between the Deaf communities of Erbil, Sulaymaniyah and Duhok, linked to the Deaf schools in each city, and the language is not mutually intelligible with Iraqi Sign Language. It is not a signed form of Kurdish (Sorani or Kurmanji).

Written descriptions of the language are limited. KuSL is unrecognised and considered at risk, particularly among younger Deaf people, which makes experienced interpreters all the more important.

The label "Kurdish Sign Language" should be used with care. Kurdish Deaf people from Iran, Turkey or Syria grew up with the sign language used in their own country's Deaf schools and communities, such as Iranian Sign Language or Turkish Sign Language, and may not know KuSL at all. Identifying the person's own sign language is the first step.

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Red, white and green, with a golden sun of 21 rays
How we help

Kurdish Sign Language services

SILA Linguists®

Kurdish Sign Language (KuSL) interpreting with Deaf relay from SILA Linguists®

Kurdish Sign Language is the sign language of Deaf communities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, in Erbil, Sulaymaniyah and Duhok, with regional differences linked to the Deaf school in each city. It is not a signed form of Sorani or Kurmanji, and it should not be confused with Iraqi Sign Language. SILA Linguists® arranges KuSL interpreting, sign language video translation and transcripts for asylum services, legal advisers, courts, healthcare and mental health providers and social services in Britain, North America, Australia and New Zealand.

How KuSL interpreting usually works

In practice, KuSL assignments often rely on a Deaf interpreter or Deaf relay who shares or can adapt to the person's signing, working with a hearing interpreter in Kurdish (Sorani or Badini/Kurmanji) and English, or with a sign language interpreter of the host country. For asylum, legal and mental health appointments this team approach is the most reliable way to make sure the Deaf person understands and is understood.

Tell us which city the person comes from, whether they attended a Deaf school, and whether they have learned another sign language since leaving, such as Turkish Sign Language or the sign language of their new country. We arrange interpreting on site where the team can attend together, and by video remote interpreting when the Deaf relay is based elsewhere. Allow extra time for introductions and for checking understanding.

Video translation of written information

Many Deaf people from the Kurdistan Region have had limited access to written Kurdish. We can produce recorded signed versions of key information, such as appointment details, rights and procedures, prepared with a Deaf translator, and we can translate a signed video statement into written English. Identity and civil documents from the Kurdistan Region, usually in Kurdish and sometimes bilingual Kurdish and Arabic, are translated and certified by our Kurdish and Arabic teams.

Transcripts and records

We produce written transcripts and captions of recorded sessions and signed statements, giving caseworkers and solicitors an accurate English record of what was communicated through the interpreting team. Written documentation of KuSL is limited, so we note in the record which signs or concepts needed explanation and how the team resolved them.

Sectors we support in Kurdish Sign Language

Asylum and immigration interviews, legal advice and courts, healthcare and mental health services, and social services are where KuSL interpreting is most needed. SILA Linguists® coordinates Deaf and hearing interpreters through one project team, using vetted professionals bound by confidentiality agreements and UK GDPR. We also brief the whole team before the appointment, sharing names, places and the purpose of the meeting, so that time with the Deaf person is used well.

Good to know

Working with Kurdish Sign Language

Interpreting

  • We provide KuSL interpreting for Deaf people from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. In practice, assignments often rely on a Deaf interpreter or Deaf relay who shares or can adapt to the person's signing, working with a hearing interpreter in Kurdish (Sorani or Badini/Kurmanji) and English, or with another sign language interpreter.
  • For asylum, legal and medical work, allow time for an initial communication check, ideally by video, to establish which signs the person uses, whether they also know Arabic or another country's sign language, and how much written Kurdish or Arabic they read. Many Deaf people from the region have had interrupted schooling.
  • Video remote interpreting can help bring a suitable Deaf relay into the room from another location. Long hearings should be on site where possible, with breaks.

Translation

  • Written translation for Kurdish Deaf clients normally goes through written Sorani, Kurmanji or Arabic, depending on the person's education. Where written text is not accessible, consider a filmed signed explanation produced with a Deaf relay, and record clearly which sign language was used.
Related languages

Kurdish Sign Language and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Asylum and immigration interviews
  • Legal advice and courts
  • Healthcare and mental health
  • Social services
Get in touch

Need a Kurdish Sign Language interpreter?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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