African languages

Shona interpreting and translation

Shona, or chiShona, is the most widely spoken language of Zimbabwe and is also used in central Mozambique. It is one of the largest Bantu languages in southern Africa.

  • Flag of Zimbabwe
In its own words

chiShona

Script
Latin
Direction
Left to right
ISO 639-3
sna

Shona is a Bantu language spoken by the majority of Zimbabweans as their first language and by many more as a second. It is one of the official languages named in Zimbabwe's constitution, alongside English, Ndebele and others, and it is taught throughout the school system. Shona is also spoken in central Mozambique, particularly in the provinces bordering Zimbabwe, and large Zimbabwean communities live in South Africa, the UK and further afield.

Standard Shona was developed to unify several related dialects into one written language. The main dialect clusters are Zezuru, around Harare and central Zimbabwe; Karanga, in the south around Masvingo; Korekore in the north; and Manyika in the east around Mutare. Ndau, spoken in the south-east and in Mozambique, is sometimes treated as part of Shona and sometimes as a separate language. The written standard is based mainly on Zezuru.

Shona is tonal, with high and low tones, but tone is not marked in ordinary writing. It has the noun-class system typical of Bantu languages: chiShona is the language, maShona or vaShona the people, and muShona one person.

  • Main areas: Zimbabwe
  • Also used: Mozambique (Manica, Sofala)

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How we help

Shona services

SILA Linguists®

Shona interpreters and certified Shona translation from SILA Linguists®

Shona, or chiShona, is the first language of most Zimbabweans and a second language for many more. It is also spoken in central Mozambique and by large Zimbabwean communities in South Africa, the UK and further afield. SILA Linguists® provides Shona interpreting, translation and transcription for health services, mental health and social care teams, immigration and asylum hearings, courts, police and schools across Britain, North America, Australia and New Zealand, with Zezuru, Karanga, Manyika and Korekore speakers all catered for.

Shona interpreting when stress makes English harder

Many Zimbabweans speak excellent English, yet even fluent speakers often switch to Shona when describing symptoms, emotions or frightening events. That is why mental health assessments, safeguarding meetings, police interviews and immigration hearings so often need a Shona interpreter. Respect and indirectness are valued in Shona conversation, particularly towards elders, and our interpreters carry that tone into English without losing the substance.

Speakers of the main dialects understand one another well, so most of our Shona interpreters can work with clients from anywhere in Zimbabwe. A client from Manyika or Karanga areas may still appreciate an interpreter from a similar background, and Ndau speakers or Shona speakers from Mozambique may be better served by someone who knows their variety. We interpret face to face, by phone around the clock, and by video in the SILA Linguists® app or a secure platform of your choice, with consecutive and simultaneous interpreting for conferences, church events and training.

Shona translation and certification

Modern standard Shona, built on a unified written form shared across the main dialects, uses the Latin alphabet without special characters. Our translators write standard Shona for general audiences and adapt to local usage for a particular community. Because tone is unmarked, some words look identical on the page, and careful wording resolves the ambiguity.

Zimbabwean birth certificates, school records and court papers are normally issued in English, so most certified Shona work concerns personal documents, letters, witness statements and messages. Each certified translation is signed to confirm its accuracy and is accepted by UK authorities such as the Home Office, the courts and universities, as well as by employers. We also translate NHS leaflets, school letters and public information into Shona.

Shona transcription and subtitling

Police interviews, voice notes, WhatsApp audio and research recordings in Shona are transcribed with timings marked and translated into English, with switches into English or Ndebele clearly marked. We can also subtitle community films and training videos.

Where our Shona linguists work

Our vetted, trained and qualified Shona linguists can support NHS trusts, mental health and social care services, immigration and asylum representatives, courts and police, and schools. One project team handles every request, and confidentiality is protected by signed agreements and UK GDPR.

Good to know

Working with Shona

Interpreting

  • Speakers of the main dialects understand each other well, so most Shona interpreters can work with clients from anywhere in Zimbabwe. Differences in vocabulary and expressions do exist, and a client from Manyika or Karanga areas may appreciate an interpreter from a similar background. Ndau speakers, and some Shona speakers from Mozambique, may be better served by an interpreter who knows their variety.
  • Many Zimbabweans speak excellent English, but even fluent speakers often switch to Shona when describing symptoms, emotions or events under stress. Respect and indirectness are valued in Shona conversation: elders are addressed with honorific plural forms, and some topics, such as sexual health or death, may be approached with euphemism. A skilled interpreter conveys these nuances accurately rather than flattening them.
  • Shona is requested in healthcare, mental health, social care and immigration settings. Telephone, video and face-to-face interpreting are all routinely used.

Translation

  • Shona uses the Latin alphabet without special characters in modern standard spelling, so standard fonts work well. Translators should write in standard Shona for general audiences, while adapting to local usage where a publication targets a particular community. Because tone is unmarked, some words look identical on the page; translators resolve this through context and careful wording.
  • Zimbabwean birth certificates, educational records and court papers are normally issued in English, so most certified translation work concerns personal documents, letters, witness statements and patient information. Shona public information leaflets are useful for health and community services.
Related languages

Shona and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • NHS and other healthcare services
  • Mental health and social care
  • Immigration and asylum hearings
  • Courts and police interviews
  • Education and parent meetings
Get in touch

Need a Shona interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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