Asian languages

Shan interpreting and translation

Shan, or Tai Yai, is the largest Tai language of Myanmar and a cousin of Thai and Lao. Our Shan interpreters and translators work with speakers from Shan State, northern Thailand and communities further afield.

In its own words

ၵႂၢမ်းတႆး

Script
Shan script, လိၵ်ႈတႆး (Lik Tai, "Tai script"), derived from the Burmese script
Direction
Left to right
ISO 639-3
shn

Shan belongs to the Southwestern branch of the Tai languages in the Kra-Dai family. It is tonal and largely monosyllabic, and shares a great deal of basic vocabulary with Thai and Lao. Even so, Thai and Shan speakers usually find conversation patchy rather than easy, especially on technical or legal topics. Burmese, the national language of Myanmar, is unrelated, although Shan has borrowed many Burmese and Pali words.

Most speakers live in Shan State, the largest state in Myanmar. Many others work in Thailand, where Shan migrant workers are a familiar presence in Chiang Mai and Bangkok. Smaller communities have resettled in the United States, Australia and Europe.

  • Main areas: Myanmar (Shan State)
  • Also used: Myanmar (Kachin State, Sagaing), Thailand (Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai)
  • Other regions

Communities abroad are not shown. Point to an area to see its name.

How we help

Shan services

SILA Linguists®

Shan (Tai Yai) interpreting, translation and transcription from SILA Linguists®

Shan, or Tai Yai, is a tonal Tai language from Shan State, the largest state in Myanmar, and a familiar sound among migrant workers in Chiang Mai and Bangkok. It shares much basic vocabulary with Thai and Lao, yet conversation between Thai and Shan speakers is patchy on legal or technical subjects. SILA Linguists® supplies Shan interpreters, translators and transcribers to employers, health services, police, courts and resettlement teams, whether they are based in the UK, North America, Australia or New Zealand, matched to the client's northern or southern Shan background.

Shan interpreters in work, health and justice

Labour rights disputes, migrant worker welfare, medical history taking, police interviews, court hearings, asylum and resettlement appointments and school meetings all call for Shan interpreters. We provide face-to-face attendance, video interpreting through the SILA Linguists® app or your platform, and telephone interpreting day and night, every day of the year.

Many Shan speakers from Myanmar know some Burmese, and those who have worked in Thailand may speak Thai, but neither should be assumed. Under pressure, a second language often fails exactly when the details matter. Pronunciation varies between northern and southern Shan State and the Tai varieties of the Chinese border, so we ask where the client grew up. Female or male interpreters can be booked on request.

Shan script and certified translation

Shan is written in its own script, adapted from the Burmese alphabet and reformed in the twentieth century to show tones. It sits in the Myanmar Unicode block with Shan-specific characters, and text typed in legacy fonts can turn into gibberish on screen. Our translators work in modern Unicode Shan, and we proof the final layout of leaflets, posters and letters before delivery.

Identity papers, work permits and employment records held by Shan speakers are usually in Burmese or Thai. We provide certified translation from either language with a signed declaration of accuracy, accepted by UK authorities such as courts, and by employers, and keep names consistent across a whole case file. We arrange NAATI-certified translation for Australian authorities and attach a certificate of accuracy for US immigration.

Transcription and LADO for Shan speakers

Recorded interviews, phone calls and voice messages in Shan are transcribed verbatim with timings and translated into English, with switches into Burmese or Thai labelled. For protection claims that turn on origin, language analysis for the determination of origin (LADO) is available through specialist analysts.

Where we can help in Shan

Our vetted, trained and qualified Shan linguists can support migrant worker support organisations, employers and labour inspectors, NHS services, police forces and courts, asylum and resettlement providers, and schools working with Shan families. One team manages your request from the first call, and every vetted linguist is bound by confidentiality agreements and UK GDPR. Shan interpreting is offered to US and Australian resettlement agencies, employers, hospitals and courts as well as UK services.

Good to know

Working with Shan

Interpreting

  • Shan speakers from Myanmar often also speak Burmese, and those who have lived in Thailand may speak Thai. Neither should be taken for granted. A Shan interpreter avoids misunderstanding in medical history taking, employment disputes or police interviews, where a client's second language may fail under pressure.
  • Pronunciation varies between northern and southern Shan State and with the Tai varieties of China's border areas. Telling us where the client grew up helps us assign the best match. Interpreting by video or telephone is offered day and night, every day of the year.

Translation

  • Shan has its own script, adapted from the Burmese alphabet and reformed in the twentieth century so that tones can be shown. It uses the Myanmar block of Unicode with Shan-specific characters, so fonts and layout must be checked carefully; text typed with legacy fonts may not display correctly. We translate into modern Shan script, and handle certified translation of Burmese or Thai documents held by Shan speakers.
Related languages

Shan and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Migrant worker support
  • Healthcare
  • Police and courts
  • Asylum and resettlement
  • Employment and labour rights
  • Schools and families
Get in touch

Need a Shan interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
EmailOpen in your email app
WhatsAppMessage us Opens WhatsApp in a new conversation