African languages

Kunama interpreting and translation

Kunama is spoken in the Gash-Barka lowlands of western Eritrea and just across the border in Ethiopia. SILA Linguists supplies Kunama interpreters and translators for asylum, legal and healthcare work, on site or remotely.

In its own words

Kunama

Script
Latin
Direction
Left to right
ISO 639-3
kun

The Kunama people are one of the nine officially recognised ethnic groups of Eritrea. Their homeland lies in the west of the country, in the Gash-Barka region around Barentu and southwards towards the Ethiopian frontier, and a smaller Kunama population lives on the Ethiopian side, in the north-west of Tigray.

Kunama's wider classification is debated, but it clearly has no close tie to Tigrinya or Tigre, the Semitic languages that dominate the Eritrean highlands and the north. Kunama is tonal: a change of pitch can turn one word into another or alter a verb form. Several local dialects exist, among them Barka and Marda.

  • Main areas: Eritrea (Gash-Barka)
  • Also used: Ethiopia (Tigray)
  • Other regions

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How we help

Kunama services

SILA Linguists®

Kunama interpreting and LADO support from SILA Linguists®

The Kunama are one of Eritrea's nine officially recognised ethnic groups, with a homeland in the Gash-Barka region around Barentu and southwards to the Ethiopian frontier, and a smaller population in north-western Tigray. Their language has no close tie to Tigrinya or Tigre, and its classification is still debated. SILA Linguists® provides Kunama interpreters, translators and transcribers for asylum interviews and appeals, LADO and nationality assessment, GP and maternity care, immigration solicitors and resettlement services across Britain, North America, Australia, New Zealand and further afield.

Kunama interpreters who know Gash-Barka

Most Kunama adults who went to school learned Tigrinya, and many picked up some Arabic, but fluency varies greatly. An older farmer from a village near the border may manage a short conversation in Tigrinya and still lose detail in a long asylum interview. We ask the person which language they want before booking and suggest you record the answer on the file.

Asylum accounts from Kunama speakers often turn on village names in Gash-Barka, routes into Ethiopia or Sudan and years spent in camps. Our interpreters know that geography and render names precisely. We cover Home Office interviews, appeals, solicitors' conferences, GP and maternity appointments and resettlement meetings, in person where possible, by phone at any hour, or by video in the SILA Linguists® video app or a secure platform of your choice. Women attending maternity appointments can ask for a female interpreter, and relay through Tigrinya is available only with the client's agreement.

Kunama translation and Eritrean documents

Kunama is written in the Latin alphabet used in Eritrean schools for mother-tongue teaching, but personal and place names are spelled in different ways, so our translators follow the forms on the client's passport or residence documents. We produce Kunama versions of leaflets and letters and, where reading is limited, recorded audio messages for community services.

Eritrean certificates and records are usually issued in Tigrinya, Arabic or English. We supply certified translations of those documents, each signed to confirm accuracy, accepted by UK authorities such as the Home Office, courts and universities, and by employers.

Transcription, LADO and nationality assessment

Interview recordings and audio evidence in Kunama are transcribed with timings marked and an English translation supplied, with Tigrinya or Arabic segments marked. Because origin is often contested for applicants from the Eritrea and Ethiopia border, SILA Linguists® offers language analysis for determining origin (LADO) and nationality assessment.

Sectors we support in Kunama

Our vetted, trained and qualified Kunama linguists can support immigration solicitors, asylum caseworkers, tribunals, GP practices and maternity services, and refugee resettlement teams. One coordinator manages your requests, linguists are vetted, and everything remains confidential under NDAs and UK GDPR.

Good to know

Working with Kunama

Interpreting

  • Most Kunama adults who went to school learnt Tigrinya, and many people also pick up some Arabic. Fluency in these second languages varies a great deal, though. An older farmer from a village near the border may manage a short conversation in Tigrinya and still lose detail in a long asylum interview. Ask the person which language they want before you book, and record the answer on the file.
  • Asylum accounts from Kunama speakers often turn on village names in Gash-Barka, routes into Ethiopia or Sudan and years spent in camps. An interpreter who knows that geography renders names consistently across sessions, which matters when a decision maker compares interview records.
  • Telephone and video interpreting both work well for Kunama. If the client chooses relay through Tigrinya, we can arrange it. Interpreters of a preferred gender are available for medical or personal appointments.

Translation

  • Kunama is written in the Latin alphabet, which Eritrean schools use for mother-tongue teaching. Spelling of personal and place names still varies, so our translators follow the forms on the client's passport or residence documents.
  • Eritrean certificates and records are usually issued in Tigrinya, Arabic or English. We provide certified translation of these, accepted by UK authorities such as the Home Office, courts and universities, and by international bodies, and Kunama versions of leaflets, letters or recorded audio messages for community services.
Related languages

Kunama and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Asylum interviews and appeals
  • LADO and nationality assessment
  • GP and maternity appointments
  • Immigration solicitors
  • Refugee resettlement services
Get in touch

Need a Kunama interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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