African languages

Tigre interpreting and translation

Tigre is a Semitic language of Eritrea and eastern Sudan, distinct from Tigrinya despite the similar name. We provide Tigre interpreters and translators for immigration, health and legal work.

In its own words

ትግሬ

Script
Ge'ez (Ethiopic), Arabic, occasionally, Latin, occasionally
Direction
Left to right
ISO 639-3
tig

Tigre is a North Ethiopic Semitic language, a member of the same branch as Ge'ez. It is spoken across the northern and western lowlands and the Red Sea coast of Eritrea, where it is one of the most widely spoken languages, and by communities in eastern Sudan. Its dialects include Mansa', Habab, Barka, Semhar, Algeden and Senhit.

Tigre and Tigrinya are related but separate languages, and speakers of one do not automatically understand the other. Many Tigre speakers also use Arabic, and some speak Tigrinya, Bilen or Beja depending on where they grew up. Tigre is written in the Ge'ez (Ethiopic) script, though its written tradition is shorter than that of Tigrinya, and Arabic script is sometimes used.

  • Main areas: Eritrea (Anseba, Northern Red Sea, Gash-Barka)
  • Also used: Sudan (Kassala, Red Sea)
  • Other regions

Communities abroad are not shown. Point to an area to see its name.

How we help

Tigre services

SILA Linguists®

Tigre interpreters and translators for Eritrean clients from SILA Linguists®

Tigre is spoken across the northern and western lowlands and the Red Sea coast of Eritrea, and by communities in eastern Sudan. SILA Linguists® provides Tigre interpreters, translators and transcribers wherever Eritrean communities need them, from British courts and housing offices to clinics across North America, Australia and New Zealand. A client recorded simply as Eritrean may speak Tigre, Tigrinya, Arabic or another language, and booking a Tigrinya interpreter for a Tigre speaker is a common, avoidable mistake. We confirm the language and dialect, such as Barka, Semhar or Habab, before anyone is sent.

Tigre interpreting in person, by phone and by video

Our Tigre interpreters attend asylum and immigration interviews, appeal hearings, solicitors' meetings, GP and hospital appointments, and social services and housing visits. Our phone line for Tigre is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, while video sessions on our own app or on Teams, Zoom and similar tools widen the pool of available linguists for a language with fewer speakers in the diaspora.

Place names, clan references and local terms carry weight in Eritrean asylum work, and a well-matched interpreter handles them precisely. Many Tigre speakers also know Arabic, and some speak Tigrinya, Bilen or Beja, yet we always recommend first-language interpreting for evidence. Consecutive interpreting is standard; simultaneous interpreting and RSI can be arranged for community events. Where a subject is sensitive, just tell us whether a woman or a man should interpret.

Translation in Ge'ez script and certified documents

Tigre is normally written in the Ge'ez (Ethiopic) script, though its written tradition is shorter than that of Tigrinya and some speakers read Arabic or Tigrinya more easily. We check reading preferences before translating health information, tenancy guidance or letters, so the result is actually used.

Eritrean civil documents are often issued in Tigrinya, Arabic or English, so we identify the source language first. Each certified Tigre translation is signed off with a statement confirming its accuracy, the form accepted by UK tribunals, Home Office caseworkers and admissions offices, and expected by employers, and names are spelled consistently across every document in a case.

Transcription and LADO

We transcribe Tigre audio and video, including interview recordings and voice messages, delivering time-stamped transcripts with English translation and clearly marking any shift into Arabic or Tigrinya.

Nationality and origin are frequently at issue in Eritrean and Sudanese claims. For those cases SILA Linguists® can commission a LADO report (language analysis to determine origin), in which a specialist analyst examines the regional markers in how a person speaks Tigre.

Settings for our linguists in Tigre

Our vetted, trained and qualified Tigre linguists can support immigration lawyers, asylum interviews, tribunals, NHS services, local authorities, housing providers and refugee charities. A single coordinator sees each case through, and our screened Tigre linguists sign non-disclosure agreements and handle data in line with UK GDPR, which matters to clients who may fear for relatives at home.

Good to know

Working with Tigre

Interpreting

  • Confirm the language before booking: a client recorded as Eritrean may speak Tigre, Tigrinya, Arabic or another Eritrean language. Booking a Tigrinya interpreter for a Tigre speaker is an avoidable mistake.
  • Tell us the client's region or dialect, such as Barka or Semhar, so we can match the right linguist. In asylum and LADO-related work, place names and local terms carry weight, and a well-matched interpreter handles them accurately.
  • Telephone and video interpreting are practical options for Tigre, alongside face-to-face attendance.

Translation

  • Tigre translation normally uses the Ge'ez script; check that the reader is comfortable with written Tigre, as some speakers read Arabic or Tigrinya more easily. Eritrean documents are often issued in Tigrinya, Arabic or English, so identify the source language first. Certified translations, with a signed statement of accuracy, are accepted by UK authorities including the Home Office, the courts and universities, and by international bodies.
Related languages

Tigre and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Asylum and immigration interviews
  • Healthcare appointments
  • Legal and court proceedings
  • Social services and housing
Get in touch

Need a Tigre interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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