African languages

Afar interpreting and translation

Afar is the language of the Afar people of the Horn of Africa, spoken across north-eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti and southern Eritrea. We provide Afar interpreters and translators for public service, legal and humanitarian work.

In its own words

Qafaraf

Script
Latin (Qafar Feera), Ethiopic (Ge'ez), occasionally, Arabic, occasionally
Direction
Left to right
ISO 639-3
aar

Afar (Qafaraf) belongs to the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family and is most closely related to Saho, with which it forms a small Afar-Saho subgroup. Its speakers live mainly in the Afar Region of Ethiopia and along the Red Sea coast of southern Eritrea. They also live in Djibouti, where Afar is one of the two main national languages alongside Somali.

The standard written form uses a Latin alphabet, known as Qafar Feera, now used in schooling, broadcasting and publishing. Some older or religious material uses the Ethiopic or Arabic scripts. Regional differences are mostly matters of vocabulary and pronunciation, and speakers recognise a northern (Eritrean coast) and a southern (Ethiopian interior and Djibouti) variety. Many Afar speakers also use Amharic, Arabic, Tigrinya or French, depending on the country they come from.

  • Main areas: Djibouti, Ethiopia (Afar)
  • Also used: Eritrea (Southern Red Sea)

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How we help

Afar services

SILA Linguists®

Afar interpreters, translators and transcribers from SILA Linguists®

Afar, or Qafaraf as its speakers call it, is the language of pastoralist communities spread across the Afar Region of Ethiopia, Djibouti and the Red Sea coast of southern Eritrea. SILA Linguists® supplies Afar interpreters and translators to solicitors, immigration advisers, health services, councils and humanitarian organisations across the UK, North America, Australia, New Zealand and beyond. Because northern coastal speech and southern inland speech differ in vocabulary and pronunciation, we always ask where your client grew up before we assign anyone.

Afar interpreting for interviews, clinics and courtrooms

Our vetted, trained and qualified Afar interpreters are prepared for asylum and immigration interviews, legal advice sessions, court hearings, GP and hospital appointments and social services visits. We cover each of these in person, by telephone at any hour of the day or night, all year round, and by video through the SILA Linguists® app or the conferencing platform you already use.

Afar clients often describe clan affiliation, kinship and livelihoods built around herding and seasonal movement. Those details can carry real weight in a family or protection case, so our interpreters render them precisely rather than smoothing them over. For NGO workshops, consultations and multi-party meetings we can also provide consecutive interpreting, and simultaneous or remote simultaneous interpreting where the event calls for it. Relay through Amharic, Arabic or French is possible, though direct interpreting comes first. A female or male interpreter can be requested for sensitive appointments.

Afar translation in Qafar Feera and certified translation

Written Afar normally follows Qafar Feera, the standard Latin orthography, which doubles letters for long vowels and uses c, q and x for sounds English does not have. Our Afar translators work in that orthography by default and check with you if your readers expect Ethiopic or Arabic script instead. Typical work includes health information, consent forms, community notices, programme materials for humanitarian projects and personal statements translated from Afar into English.

Many documents brought by Afar speakers are actually issued in Amharic, Tigrinya, Arabic, French or English. We check the real source language of each page and then provide certified translation with a signed statement of accuracy, accepted by the Home Office, universities and other UK authorities, keeping names spelled the same way throughout the bundle.

Transcription and language analysis for Afar

Recorded interviews, voice messages and research recordings in Afar can be transcribed with time codes and translated into English, with any switches into Amharic, Arabic or French marked in the text. Where a protection claim turns on a person's origin, SILA Linguists® also offers language analysis for the determination of origin (LADO) and nationality assessment, carried out by specialist linguists and analysts familiar with the Ethiopia, Djibouti and Eritrea border regions.

Sectors we support in Afar

Our vetted, trained and qualified Afar linguists can support immigration and asylum practitioners, courts and tribunals, police, NHS trusts and community health teams, local authority social workers, refugee charities and international NGOs. You work with a single project team that vets every linguist, keeps your material under confidentiality agreements and UK GDPR, and stays with the case from the first booking to the final document.

Good to know

Working with Afar

Interpreting

  • Ask where the speaker grew up. An interpreter familiar with the speaker's country of origin will handle place names, administrative terms and second-language borrowings more reliably, particularly in asylum and legal interviews.
  • Telephone and video interpreting are a practical way to reach a qualified Afar interpreter quickly, wherever the client is based. Relay through Amharic, Arabic or French can also be arranged on request, although direct interpreting is always preferred.
  • Many Afar communities are pastoralist, and clients may describe livelihoods, kinship and clan structures that matter in immigration and family cases. A briefing note on the purpose of the session helps the interpreter prepare.

Translation

  • Translations into Afar normally use the Latin Qafar Feera orthography, which marks long vowels by doubling and uses letters such as c, q and x for sounds not found in English. Confirm whether the reader expects this orthography or a different script.
  • Source documents from Ethiopia or Eritrea may be issued in Amharic, Tigrinya or English rather than Afar, so check the actual language of each document before ordering certified translation.
  • Certified translations, with a signed statement of accuracy, are accepted by UK authorities such as the Home Office, courts and universities, and by international bodies.
Related languages

Afar and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Asylum and immigration interviews
  • Healthcare appointments
  • Legal and court proceedings
  • Humanitarian and NGO projects
  • Social services
Get in touch

Need a Afar interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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