Sign languages · sign language

Iranian (Farsi) Sign Language interpreting

Iranian Sign Language, often called Farsi Sign Language and known in Farsi as Zaban-e Eshareh-ye Irani, is the sign language of Deaf communities in Iran.

  • Flag of Iran
In its own words

زبان اشاره ایرانی

Script
None (signed language); fingerspelling and written texts use the local alphabet
Direction
Right to left
ISO 639-3
psc

Iranian Sign Language is a natural language with its own grammar, distinct from spoken and written Farsi. Iranian Sign Language is now the usual English name. Farsi is not the only language of Iran and is also spoken outside it, and some Deaf people have proposed the name Esharani. On this page we use Iranian Sign Language, with Farsi Sign Language as a familiar alternative.

It should not be confused with the Baghcheban hand alphabet, a system for representing the sounds of Farsi on the hands that was historically used in deaf education. Fingerspelling in Iranian Sign Language represents Farsi letters.

There are regional differences within Iran, and Deaf people from Afghanistan, Tajikistan or the Farsi-speaking diaspora do not automatically use Iranian Sign Language. Afghan Deaf people, for example, have their own sign language. We are not aware of a dedicated national law recognising Iranian Sign Language, and it does not appear to have formal legal recognition.

  • Main areas: Iran

Communities abroad are not shown. Point to an area to see its name.

How we help

Iranian Sign Language (Farsi Sign Language) services

SILA Linguists®

Iranian Sign Language (Farsi Sign Language) interpreting by SILA Linguists®

Iranian Sign Language is a natural language with its own grammar, distinct from spoken and written Farsi. Some Deaf people also call it Esharani, and Farsi Sign Language remains a familiar alternative name. SILA Linguists® provides Iranian Sign Language interpreting, sign language video translation and transcripts for Deaf people from Iran using asylum services, courts, solicitors, healthcare, social services and housing in Britain, North America, Australia and New Zealand.

Interpreting teams for Deaf Iranians

A common arrangement is a Deaf interpreter or Deaf relay who uses Iranian Sign Language, working with a hearing Farsi interpreter or with a sign language interpreter of the host country. This team approach is especially valuable at asylum interviews, tribunal hearings, solicitors' appointments and mental health assessments, where every detail of a person's account matters. Fingerspelling in Iranian Sign Language represents Farsi letters, so names and places are checked carefully.

Check early whether the Deaf person has also learned the sign language of the country where they now live, for example BSL, as that may change who we book. We provide interpreting on site and by video remote interpreting, allow time for the team to brief together, and can arrange female or male interpreters on request for healthcare and sensitive meetings.

Sign language video translation

Written Farsi is a second language for many Deaf Iranians. We translate important written information into recorded signed video with a Deaf translator, covering appointment letters, rights information, tenancy terms and health guidance, and we translate signed video statements into written English. Iranian identity documents, such as the shenasnameh, are translated and certified by our Farsi team. Signed video should not be confused with the Baghcheban hand alphabet, a system once used in deaf education to represent Farsi sounds; our translators use Iranian Sign Language itself.

Transcripts and captions

We provide written English transcripts and captions of recorded sessions and signed statements, giving legal teams and caseworkers a reliable record. Where the interpreting passed through a Deaf relay and a Farsi interpreter, the record shows which parts needed clarification, so decision makers can see how the account was obtained. Information films for Deaf Iranian audiences can be captioned in English and Farsi.

Sectors we support in Iranian Sign Language

Our vetted, trained and qualified Iranian Sign Language interpreters can support asylum and immigration services, courts and solicitors, healthcare and mental health teams, and social services and housing providers. SILA Linguists® coordinates Deaf and hearing interpreters through one project team, with vetted professionals, signed confidentiality agreements and UK GDPR compliance. Where a case runs over several hearings, we aim to keep the same interpreting team, which builds trust and consistency.

Good to know

Working with Iranian Sign Language (Farsi Sign Language)

Interpreting

  • We provide Iranian Sign Language interpreting for Deaf people from Iran. A common arrangement is a Deaf interpreter or Deaf relay who uses Iranian Sign Language, working with a hearing Farsi interpreter or a sign language interpreter of the host country.
  • Check early whether the Deaf person has also learned the host country's sign language (for example BSL or German Sign Language), how well they read Farsi, and whether they prefer a male or female interpreter for medical or family matters.
  • Video remote interpreting is useful for bringing a suitable Deaf relay into an appointment from another city. For asylum interviews and court hearings, plan breaks and allow extra time for relay.

Translation

  • Documents from Iran are written in Farsi (right-to-left Arabic-based script) and are translated through our Farsi certified translation service. Where a Deaf client needs the content explained, a filmed signed version or a relay-supported explanation can be arranged, recording which sign language was used.
Related languages

Iranian Sign Language (Farsi Sign Language) and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

Iranian Sign Language (Farsi Sign Language)Kurdish Sign LanguageRelatedArabic Sign LanguageRelated
  • Asylum and immigration
  • Courts and solicitors
  • Healthcare and mental health
  • Social services and housing
Get in touch

Need a Iranian Sign Language (Farsi Sign Language) interpreter?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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