Central American and Indigenous · language family or group

Chontal interpreting and translation

The name Chontal refers to two unrelated Indigenous languages of Mexico: Chontal Maya of Tabasco and Chontal of Oaxaca. SILA Linguists will first confirm which language you need and then arrange interpreting or translation.

Chontal

Chontal

Script
Latin
Direction
Left to right

Chontal comes from a Nahuatl word meaning 'foreigner', which explains why it was applied to different peoples. Chontal of Tabasco, whose speakers call it Yokot'an, is a Mayan language of the Ch'olan branch, related to Ch'ol and Ch'orti'. It is spoken in the lowlands of Tabasco, especially in Nacajuca, Centla, Centro and Macuspana, and it remains in daily use in many communities.

Chontal of Oaxaca, also called Tequistlatec, belongs to a separate small family (Tequistlatecan) and is unrelated to the Mayan languages. It is spoken in the mountains and on the coast of the Tehuantepec region of Oaxaca, with distinct Highland and Lowland varieties. Speakers of one Chontal cannot understand the other.

  • Main areas: Mexico (Tabasco)
  • Also used: Mexico (Oaxaca)
  • Other regions

Communities abroad are not shown. Point to an area to see its name.

How we help

Chontal services

SILA Linguists®

Chontal interpreting and translation services with SILA Linguists®

SILA Linguists® provides interpreters and translators for both languages called Chontal, serving healthcare providers, legal teams, educators and researchers. The name comes from a Nahuatl word meaning 'foreigner', which is why it was applied to unrelated peoples. Chontal of Tabasco, or Yokot'an, is a Mayan language. Chontal of Oaxaca, also called Tequistlatec, belongs to the small Tequistlatecan family. Speakers of one cannot understand the other, so we always confirm which is needed.

Interpreting for Yokot'an and Oaxaca Chontal speakers

The client's home state or town tells us which language to book. Yokot'an is spoken in the Tabasco lowlands, especially Nacajuca, Centla, Centro and Macuspana, and is related to Ch'ol and Ch'orti'. Oaxaca Chontal is spoken in the mountains and on the coast of the Tehuantepec region, with distinct Highland and Lowland varieties.

Both communities are largely bilingual in Spanish, but older and rural speakers may prefer their own language for health and legal matters. For both, we generally work through Spanish relay and remote video interpreting, via the SILA Linguists® app or your platform, with telephone interpreting available at any hour. Legal proceedings and medical consultations are interpreted consecutively, and male or female interpreters can be requested.

Chontal translation and certified translation

Both languages are written in the Latin alphabet, using spelling conventions developed for bilingual education in each state. Tabasco Chontal uses the apostrophe for glottalised consonants, as in Yokot'an, while Oaxaca Chontal follows its own conventions. We confirm the language and community before translating health information, educational content or cultural texts, and we never send one Chontal text to readers of the other. Where a project serves both states, we produce two entirely separate translations, each checked by a speaker from the community concerned.

Official Mexican documents are issued in Spanish. Our certified translations from Spanish carry a signed statement of accuracy, accepted by UK authorities such as courts, the Home Office and universities, and by employers.

Transcription for research and documentation

Oaxaca Chontal in particular has relatively few speakers, and recordings are valuable for linguists and communities. We transcribe interviews and narratives in either language with time stamps and English translation, noting the variety, and can produce subtitles for educational or cultural video.

Where we can help in Chontal

Our vetted, trained and qualified Chontal linguists can support hospitals and community health services, courts and solicitors, schools and cultural projects, universities and documentation teams. One SILA Linguists® project team manages every request, with linguists bound by confidentiality agreements and UK GDPR, and the first thing we do is make sure you are booking the right Chontal.

Good to know

Working with Chontal

Interpreting

  • Before booking, confirm whether the client is from Tabasco or Oaxaca. If you are unsure, the client's home state or town will tell us which language is needed. Both communities are largely bilingual in Spanish, but older and rural speakers may prefer their own language for health and legal matters.
  • For both languages we generally work through Spanish relay and remote video interpreting.

Translation

  • Both languages are written in the Latin alphabet, with spelling conventions developed for bilingual education in each state. Tabasco Chontal uses the apostrophe for glottalised consonants, as in Yokot'an. We confirm the language and community before starting. Official documents are in Spanish.
Related languages

Chontal and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Healthcare
  • Legal interpreting
  • Education and cultural projects
  • Research and documentation
Get in touch

Need a Chontal interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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