Central American and Indigenous

Tzotzil interpreting and translation

Tzotzil is a Mayan language spoken by a large population in the central highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. SILA Linguists provides Tzotzil interpreting and translation matched to the speaker's community.

In its own words

Bats'i k'op

Script
Latin
Direction
Left to right
ISO 639-3
tzo

Tzotzil (also written Tsotsil) belongs to the Tzeltalan branch of the Mayan family and is closely related to Tzeltal. It is spoken in the highlands around San Cristóbal de las Casas, in municipalities such as San Juan Chamula, Zinacantán, San Andrés Larráinzar, Chenalhó and Huixtán, and in communities that have moved to other parts of Chiapas. Speakers call it Bats'i k'op, 'the true word'.

Tzotzil has several variants, often associated with particular municipalities, each with its own traditional dress and customs. Chamula and Zinacantán, for example, are neighbouring communities with distinct varieties.

  • Main areas: Mexico (Chiapas)
  • Other regions

Communities abroad are not shown. Point to an area to see its name.

How we help

Tzotzil services

SILA Linguists®

Tzotzil interpreters and translators with SILA Linguists®

SILA Linguists® arranges Tzotzil interpreting, translation and transcription for maternity and healthcare services, courts, immigration teams, schools and community and cultural projects. Tzotzil, also written Tsotsil and called Bats'i k'op by its speakers, is a Tzeltalan Mayan language spoken in the highlands around San Cristóbal de las Casas, in San Juan Chamula, Zinacantán, San Andrés Larráinzar, Chenalhó, Huixtán and other municipalities, and in communities that have moved elsewhere in Chiapas.

Tzotzil interpreting rooted in place

Tzotzil has several variants, often associated with particular municipalities, each with its own traditional dress and customs. Chamula and Zinacantán, for example, are neighbours with distinct varieties, and community identity is strongly linked to place. Please give us the client's municipality so we can match an interpreter who will be both understood and trusted. Tzeltal speakers understand some Tzotzil, but not reliably.

Many Tzotzil speakers, particularly women and older people, have limited Spanish. For maternity care, child health and family matters we can provide a female interpreter. Our interpreters work by video, on the SILA Linguists® app or the system your service runs, and by telephone at any hour of the day, with Spanish relay where needed. Hearings and interviews are interpreted consecutively, with care over names and kinship terms. Where a client from Chamula or Zinacantán is now living in another part of Chiapas, or abroad, we match to the community they grew up in rather than where they live today.

Tzotzil translation and certified translation

Tzotzil is written in the Latin alphabet, with apostrophes for glottalised consonants, as in bats'i k'op. Publishers use either ts or tz, and there is a long tradition of writing in Tzotzil by local authors' groups in San Cristóbal. We agree the variant and spelling before translating health information, school letters or community and cultural texts.

Official documents from Chiapas are in Spanish. When certification is required, we translate them into English with a signed declaration of accuracy, accepted by UK authorities such as courts, the Home Office and universities, and by employers.

Transcription, culture and origin analysis

We transcribe Tzotzil interviews, recorded evidence and cultural recordings, such as interviews with writers and weavers, with time codes and an English version, and subtitle educational and documentary video. For asylum claims that depend on origin, language analysis for the determination of origin (LADO) can be commissioned.

Settings for our linguists in Tzotzil

Our vetted, trained and qualified Tzotzil linguists can support hospitals and maternity units, courts and legal advisers, immigration services, schools, and community and cultural organisations. SILA Linguists® gives each request one coordinator, and our Tzotzil linguists sign confidentiality agreements and observe UK GDPR.

Good to know

Working with Tzotzil

Interpreting

  • Ask for the client's municipality: Tzotzil varieties differ, and community identity is strongly linked to place. Tzeltal speakers understand some Tzotzil but not reliably. Many Tzotzil speakers, particularly women and older people, have limited Spanish.
  • We provide Tzotzil interpreting by video and telephone, with Spanish relay where needed. Our vetted, trained and qualified Tzotzil interpreters are briefed on the setting before each assignment and check understanding with the client at the start.

Translation

  • Tzotzil is written in the Latin alphabet, with apostrophes for glottalised consonants, as in bats'i k'op. Different publishers use ts or tz, and there is a long tradition of writing in Tzotzil by local authors' groups in San Cristóbal. We agree the variant and spelling before translating. Official documents are in Spanish.
Related languages

Tzotzil and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Healthcare and maternity care
  • Legal and court interpreting
  • Immigration
  • Education
  • Community and cultural projects
Get in touch

Need a Tzotzil interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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