African languages

Turkana interpreting and translation

Turkana is an Eastern Nilotic language spoken in north-west Kenya, mainly in Turkana County along the western shore of Lake Turkana.

In its own words

Ng'aturkana

Script
Latin
Direction
Left to right
ISO 639-3
tuv

Turkana is the language of a largely pastoralist community in one of Kenya's driest regions. It belongs to the Ateker cluster of closely related languages, which also includes Karamojong in Uganda, Toposa in South Sudan and Nyangatom in Ethiopia. Speakers of these languages can often understand one another to a good degree.

Most Turkana speakers who have been to school also know Swahili or English, but many older and rural speakers are most at home in Turkana. Turkana County also hosts large refugee settlements, so Turkana is regularly needed in humanitarian work alongside many other languages.

  • Main areas: Kenya (Rift Valley)
  • Other regions

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How we help

Turkana services

SILA Linguists®

Turkana (Ng'aturkana) interpreting and field transcription with SILA Linguists®

Turkana, or Ng'aturkana, is the language of a largely pastoralist community in one of Kenya's driest regions, and part of the Ateker cluster with Karamojong in Uganda, Toposa in South Sudan and Nyangatom in Ethiopia. Turkana County also hosts large refugee settlements, so the language is often needed in humanitarian work. SILA Linguists® provides Turkana interpreters, translators and transcribers to development and humanitarian programmes, health researchers, and immigration and legal practitioners throughout Britain, North America, Australia, New Zealand and beyond.

Turkana interpreting for clinics, casework and fieldwork

Most Turkana speakers who went to school also know Swahili or English, yet many older and rural people are only truly at home in Turkana. The language is tonal, and tone can separate words and grammatical forms, so for medical consultations, public health research and legal casework we book a first-language interpreter. Ateker speakers often understand one another well, but we only use a Karamojong or Toposa interpreter where the client agrees.

Telephone and video come into their own when the speaker or the interpreter is far from the appointment, and we test connection quality in advance. Telephone interpreting can be booked at any hour, and video sessions run in the SILA Linguists® app or on your organisation's platform. Relay through Swahili is possible, but we discuss it first, because every extra step adds a risk of meaning being lost. Face-to-face and consecutive interpreting suit community meetings, focus groups and programme evaluations, and a woman or man can interpret if the client asks.

Written Turkana, audio versions and certified papers

Turkana is written in the Latin alphabet, often with ŋ, and tone is sometimes marked with accents, but conventions vary between publications. For leaflets, consent forms and programme information we check with the intended readers whether a written text or a recorded audio version will be more useful, and we can produce both.

Kenyan official documents are issued in English or Swahili. When a Turkana speaker's case needs certified Swahili translation, or a Turkana statement must be presented in English, we certify the work with a signed confirmation of its accuracy, accepted by UK authorities such as immigration officials, courts and universities, and by employers.

Transcribing and translating field recordings

Our Turkana transcribers are prepared for field recordings: interviews with herders, health surveys and programme evaluations. Transcripts are time-coded, tone-sensitive passages are checked carefully, and English translation is supplied ready for analysis. For asylum claims involving the Kenya, Uganda and South Sudan borderlands, SILA Linguists® can arrange language analysis for determining origin (LADO).

Sectors we support in Turkana

Our vetted, trained and qualified Turkana linguists can support humanitarian agencies and development programmes in northern Kenya, health researchers, universities, and immigration and legal practitioners. One coordinator oversees every assignment, our linguists are vetted, and recordings and data remain confidential under NDAs and UK GDPR.

Good to know

Working with Turkana

Interpreting

  • Turkana is a tonal language, and tone can distinguish words and grammatical forms. A first-language interpreter is important for accurate communication in medical and legal matters.
  • Relay interpreting through Swahili is also possible. We will discuss this with you before arranging it, because each extra step adds a risk of meaning being lost.
  • Telephone and video interpreting can help when the speaker or interpreter is in a remote location, though connection quality should be checked in advance.

Translation

  • Turkana is written in the Latin alphabet, often with the letter ŋ, and tone marks are sometimes added with accents. Written conventions vary between publications. For leaflets and consent materials, we recommend checking with the intended readers whether a written text or a recorded audio version will be more useful.
Related languages

Turkana and its neighbours

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  • Humanitarian and development programmes in northern Kenya
  • Healthcare and public health research
  • Immigration and legal casework
  • Transcription and translation of field recordings
Get in touch

Need a Turkana interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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