Asian languages

Shanghainese (Wu) interpreting and translation

Wu is a group of Chinese languages spoken in Shanghai, southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang, with Shanghainese its best-known variety. We provide Shanghainese and other Wu interpreters, and Mandarin where that is the better choice.

In its own words

上海话

Script
Chinese characters (Simplified, as standard written Chinese)
Direction
Left to right
ISO 639-3
wuu

Wu is a major branch of the Sinitic languages, distinct from Mandarin and Cantonese and not mutually intelligible with either in speech. Shanghainese is the prestige variety of Northern Wu, and other important Wu varieties include those of Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Wenzhou. Wenzhounese in particular differs so much from Shanghainese that speakers may not understand each other easily.

Mandarin is the language of education, government and media throughout China, so almost all Wu speakers under retirement age also speak Mandarin fluently. Wu is used mainly at home and in daily local life, and many younger people in Shanghai now speak Mandarin more than Shanghainese.

  • Main areas: China (Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu)

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How we help

Wu (Shanghainese) services

SILA Linguists®

Shanghainese and Wu Chinese interpreters with SILA Linguists®

Wu Chinese, with Shanghainese as its best-known variety, is spoken in Shanghai, southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and it is not mutually intelligible with Mandarin or Cantonese. SILA Linguists® arranges Wu interpreters and transcribers for healthcare, care and legal work in Britain and Ireland, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Most Wu speakers under retirement age are fluent in Mandarin, so the need for Shanghainese, Wenzhounese or Ningbo speech usually arises with older relatives or anyone who is unwell and finds comfort in the language of home.

When a Shanghainese interpreter makes the difference

Dementia assessments, memory clinics, end-of-life care, mental health reviews and hospital admissions are the settings where a Wu interpreter matters most, because people under stress or with cognitive decline often return to their first language. We also cover family law consultations and wills. Video and telephone interpreting are usually the most practical options, with telephone interpreting available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and video on the SILA Linguists® app; face-to-face attendance can be arranged where a suitable linguist is available.

Tell us which variety the client speaks. Wenzhounese is so different from Shanghainese that speakers may struggle to understand each other, and Suzhou, Hangzhou and Ningbo speech each have their own features. For younger or professionally active clients, we will often recommend a Mandarin interpreter instead.

Written Chinese for Wu speakers

Wu has no standard written form in official use, so documents from Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang are in standard written Chinese, normally Simplified characters. Our certified translation of birth and marriage certificates, notarial certificates, academic records and medical reports therefore works from written Chinese, with a signed and dated statement of accuracy, accepted by UK authorities. Care plans, letters and leaflets for Wu-speaking families are written in standard Simplified Chinese, which they read comfortably. Papers issued in Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan, written in Traditional characters, are translated just as readily.

Wu transcription and translation of recordings

Recorded family interviews, oral histories, research sessions and evidence in Shanghainese or another Wu variety are transcribed and translated into English or standard written Chinese, with time stamps throughout. Informal Wu writing exists but follows no fixed convention, so we agree the output format with you first and mark any switches into Mandarin.

Settings for our linguists in Wu Chinese

Our vetted, trained and qualified Wu Chinese linguists can support NHS trusts, dementia and older people's services, care homes, GP practices, social workers, family and probate solicitors, and university researchers documenting Chinese dialects. A single coordinator manages each request, our linguists are vetted, and confidentiality agreements and UK GDPR apply to every recording and report. For a family caring for an elderly parent from Shanghai, hearing the right dialect can turn a difficult appointment into a real conversation.

Good to know

Working with Wu (Shanghainese)

Interpreting

  • For most clients from Shanghai or Zhejiang, a Mandarin interpreter works well. Shanghainese or another Wu variety is most often needed for older clients, people with dementia or cognitive impairment, or anyone who is unwell and reverting to their home language.
  • Ask which Wu variety the client speaks: Shanghainese, Wenzhounese and other varieties differ considerably. We will match the specific variety.
  • Video and telephone interpreting are often the most practical options for Wu varieties.

Translation

  • Wu has no standard written form in official use. Documents from Shanghai and the surrounding provinces are written in standard Chinese, normally in Simplified characters, so translation is from or into written Chinese rather than Wu itself.
  • Where Wu speech needs to be recorded in writing, for example in transcripts or subtitles, the usual approach is to translate into standard written Chinese or English. Informal Wu writing using Chinese characters exists, but conventions are not standardised. For written materials for Wu speakers, standard Simplified Chinese is normally the right choice, and Traditional characters are only needed for readers in Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan.
Related languages

Wu (Shanghainese) and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Healthcare and elderly care
  • Dementia and mental health services
  • Family and legal matters
  • Transcription of recorded speech
Get in touch

Need a Wu (Shanghainese) interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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