Middle Eastern and Central Asian

Circassian interpreting and translation

Circassian is the language of the Circassian (Adyghe) people of the North Caucasus and their large diaspora. It has two literary standards, Adyghe and Kabardian, and we match interpreters to the one your client speaks.

In its own words

Адыгабзэ

Script
Cyrillic (Russia), Latin (some diaspora use), Arabic (historical)
Direction
Left to right

Circassian belongs to the Northwest Caucasian family, together with Abkhaz and Abaza. It is known for its very large consonant inventory and small number of vowels. In Russia it is spoken in the Republic of Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and parts of Krasnodar Krai.

There are two literary languages. West Circassian, usually called Adyghe, is the standard of Adygea. East Circassian, called Kabardian or Kabardino-Cherkess, is the standard of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. The community often speaks of a single Circassian language with these two main forms, and the dialects shade into each other.

Following the displacements of the nineteenth century, most Circassians today live outside the Caucasus, with large communities in Turkey and smaller ones in Jordan, Syria, Israel and Western Europe. Diaspora dialects have developed independently and are influenced by Turkish or Arabic.

  • Main areas: Russia (Republic of Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkess Republic)
  • Also used: Russia (Krasnodar Krai)

Communities abroad are not shown. Point to an area to see its name.

How we help

Circassian services

SILA Linguists®

Circassian interpreters and translators: Adyghe and Kabardian with SILA Linguists®

Circassian is a Northwest Caucasian language with two literary standards, Adyghe (West Circassian) and Kabardian (East Circassian), and a large diaspora far beyond the Caucasus. SILA Linguists® arranges Circassian interpreters and translators for families, legal teams, health services, researchers and heritage organisations in the UK, North America, Australia, New Zealand and beyond. Circassians from Turkey, Jordan, Syria and Israel often speak diaspora dialects not heard in Adygea or Kabardino-Balkaria, so we ask which village or region the family traces itself to before we match a linguist.

Circassian interpreting, delivered where it is practical

Qualified Circassian interpreters are few, so telephone and video interpreting are often the most realistic route. Our telephone line operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and video sessions run on the SILA Linguists® app or the platform your organisation already uses. Where a face-to-face Circassian interpreter is available, we send one to family hearings, immigration appointments, hospital consultations and home visits.

Many Circassians are more confident in Turkish, Arabic or Russian for formal matters, and we can supply those interpreters instead. We always ask the client which language they prefer rather than deciding on their behalf.

Translation between Circassian and English

In Russia both Adyghe and Kabardian are written in Cyrillic with extra letters and digraphs, and the two spelling systems differ; diaspora writers in Turkey have used Latin spellings. We confirm the standard and script before starting. Official documents from Russia, Turkey or Jordan are normally in Russian, Turkish or Arabic, and we provide certified translation of those, with a signed statement of accuracy, accepted by UK authorities. Russian, Turkish or Arabic papers for US immigration come with a signed certificate of accuracy.

Circassian-language translation itself is mostly needed for letters, family papers, cultural programmes, heritage publications and academic material, and our translators keep the very large consonant inventory and its spelling consistent throughout.

Transcription for research and heritage

We transcribe and translate Circassian recordings, including oral histories, songs, interviews and fieldwork audio, delivering time-stamped transcripts with an English version. Our transcribers note dialect features and any switches into Turkish, Arabic or Russian, which researchers and archives rely on. Field linguists and archives often hold hours of recorded speech from elders in Turkey, Jordan or the Caucasus, and a careful transcript is frequently the only way to make that material searchable and fit for teaching.

Where we can help in Circassian

Our vetted, trained and qualified Circassian linguists can support immigration advisers and family lawyers, hospitals and community health teams, universities and research projects, museums, cultural associations and heritage funders. One SILA Linguists® team coordinates every step, and confidentiality agreements and UK GDPR compliance are standard on every assignment. Circassian interpreters can support immigration, legal and medical appointments in the United States, matched to Adyghe or Kabardian.

Good to know

Working with Circassian

Interpreting

  • Ask the person whether they speak Adyghe or Kabardian, or which region or village their family comes from. Diaspora speakers may use a dialect not found in Russia.
  • Many Circassians in Turkey are more comfortable in Turkish, and many in Jordan or Syria in Arabic, while those from Russia usually also speak Russian. Always ask the person which language they prefer for formal matters.
  • Because qualified Circassian interpreters are few, telephone and video interpreting are often the most practical options.

Translation

  • In Russia both standards are written in Cyrillic with additional letters and digraphs, and the two spelling systems differ. Diaspora communities in Turkey have used Latin-based spellings. Confirm the standard and script before translation starts.
  • Official documents from Russia, Turkey or Jordan will normally be in Russian, Turkish or Arabic, not Circassian, so check the language of the source document.
Related languages

Circassian and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

CircassianTurkishRelated
  • Immigration and family matters
  • Healthcare
  • Cultural and heritage projects
  • Academic research
Get in touch

Need a Circassian interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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